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The Arrogance of Humanism (Ehrenfeld, 1978, 1981)
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The Case for Using Probabilistic Knowledge in a Computer Chess Program (John L. Jerz)
Resilience in Man and Machine

An outstanding source of ideas for those interested in systematically thinking through the issues surrounding the increasing rate of the disintegration of social and physical organizations and the destruction of nature in the world today. --Choice

Ehrenfeld provides a fascinating and extraordinarily topical tour de force on the present discrepancy between the worldwide humanistic faith in reason, science, and technology and the living reality of the human condition. --American Scientist
 
Attacks nothing less than the currently prevailing world philosophy--humanism, which the author feels is exceedingly dangerous in its hidden assumptions.
 
JLJ - A grumpy old man grumps to his readers about anything that makes him feel insecure. To call this work "sour" and "bitter" would be giving it an optimism that is undeserved.

p.99 increasingly, humans are coming to value the abilities of their machines more highly than their own.
 
p.120 In a contest between evolution and human brains it is not wise to bet on brains.
 
p.125 there are limits to the knowledge and power that human beings can muster for any purpose.
 
p.125-126 there are limits imposed by our inability to know the future, to make accurate long-range predictions. This is a theoretical and unalterable limit based on the great complexity and uncertainty of the interacting events that will determine the future, and on the catalytic influence on the future of seemingly minute and trivial happenings in the present.
 
p.126 there is a limit, an especially frustrating one, that is described by the maximization theory of von Neumann and Morgenstern, which says in effect that in a complex world we cannot work everything out for the best simultaneously. This... limit is why evolution has proven more reliable than our substitutes for it. Evolution is slow and wasteful, but it has resulted in an infinity of working, flexible compromises, whose success is constantly tested by life itself... Our most glittering improvements over Nature are too often a fool's solution to a problem
 
p.128 I have no desire to present an entirely sour view of humankind or to leave the impression that I believe all of our recent works are utter failures. But the successes are isolated and run counter to the trend, and they are adequately celebrated in a myriad of other books by other authors. It is now more important to remind the world of our failures, and if we succeed in this, there will be time later for appropriate pride. [JLJ - Mr. Gloomy, aren't we?]
 
p.150 Dreyfus concludes that the strange optimism of the workers in the field of Artificial Intelligence is based on their belief "that human and mechanical information processing ultimately involves the same elementary processes."
 
p.170 Phaedrus remembered a line from Thoreau: "You never gain something but that you lose something."
 
p.223 Freud's remarkable discovery that the unconscious mind that appears in dreams is present and active during the waking state and is responsible for a great deal of our behavior.
 
p.235 optimism is necessary for those who are attempting the impossible; they could not continue to function without it.

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