Copyright (c) 2012 John L. Jerz

Smart Thinking: Three Essential Keys to Solve Problems, Innovate, and Get Things Done (Markman 2012)
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Drawing on diverse studies of the mind, from psychology to linguistics, philosophy, and learning science, Art Markman, Ph.D., demonstrates the difference between "smart thinking" and raw intelligence, showing readers how memory works, how to learn effectively, and how to use knowledge to get things done. He then introduces his own three-part formula for readers to employ "smart thinking" in their daily lives.
 
JLJ - prepare to get lectured by yet another know-it-all. Markman offers his own answer to the curiously important but neglected, "The key to solving problems is to..." The value in this book is Markman's perceptions (and even his proposed recipe) for thinking smarter. Maybe this book is worth the $25 and maybe it isn't. When was the last time you thought about how you think? If it has been a while, maybe it is time to make an investment in your gray matter.
 
Markman claims that he forgets whether he has closed the garage door so often that he had a window installed (in an interior door leading to the garage) so that he could just look out and check, rather than having to open the interior door each time. This is the guy who is going to tell you how to think smarter...
 
Markman possesses an interesting insight into how the mind operates, both on a routine and non-routine basis, that is useful for purposes such as artificial intelligence, where we must specifically command the machine in what to do in arguably unique situations.

p.16 Smart Thinking requires developing smart habits to acquire high-quality knowledge and to apply your knowledge to achieve your goals.
 
p.18 The central goal of this book is to give you the tools for smarter and more efficient thinking.
 
p.27 The mind is designed to think as little as possible.
 
p.30 The cognitive system is designed as much as possible not to think. There are lots of tasks that you do routinely that you don't want to think about. Habits allow you to turn those tasks into automatic routines so that you can focus your attention on more important things.
 
p.31 Your mind is designed so that it thinks as little as possible. Whenever there is a routine that you do in the same way all the time, you develop a habit for it so that you don't have to think about it explicitly any more.
 
p.32 Life is better when you don't have to think specifically about the most trivial and repetitive tasks.
 
p.33 the key signature of a habit is that it is an action you can perform automatically without having to think about it consciously... most of the time, your habits are Smart Habits.
 
p.39 One sign of a habit is that you won't think about the process of doing the behavior any more.
 
p.55 The mind is constantly looking to create habits.
 
p.58 By paying attention to some things, there were others that did not make the cut.
 
p.63 What you see depends on what you know
 
p.67 What you know depends on what you see
 
p.77 Smart Thinking is the ability to acquire High-Quality Knowledge and Applying Knowledge when you need it.
 
p.81 In the few minutes after a class or meeting - or even after reading a book or article - take a few seconds or minutes to write down the main points.
 
p.91 A key aspect of Kepler's Smart Thinking was his interest in the question why... Getting answers to why questions plays a key role in everyday life.
 
p.97 Overall, our ability to ask and answer the question why leads us to build on the innovations of past generations to create new more sophisticated tools.
 
p.171 At its core, Smart Thinking does not require you to think differently but to think about different things.
 
p.174 To change what you are thinking about, you need to change the description of the problem.
 
p.183 Your memory did not evolve to support an accurate playback of your life. Instead, it evolved to give you the information you are likely to need when you need it.
 
p.183-184 The key to solving problems is to recognize that when you get stuck you are not calling to mind knowledge you have that might help you solve the problem. If you have knowledge that will enable you to solve the problem, then you need to change the description of the problem to create new cues to memory that will bring new knowledge to mind.
 
p.205 If you are very high in need for closure, you may settle on a solution to a problem without exploring enough possibilities. If you are very low in need for closure, you may focus all of your efforts on generating possibilities and fail to reach a decision.

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