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Strategic Intuition (Duggan, 2007)

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The Creative Spark in Human Achievement

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Robin Harper, vice president, marketing and community development, Linden Lab, creator of Second Life
Whether the subject is art, science, or business, William Duggan takes us on a fascinating exploration into how the human brain connects experience and knowledge to create entirely new ideas in momentary flashes of insight. A definitely important read for anyone charged with bringing innovation to strategic leadership.

Review

"This book might just change how you look at human thought and strategy, and influence how you organize yourself and your team strategically." -- Jack Covert, 800-CEO-Read

p.3 The purpose of this book is to show how the discipline of strategic intuition works.
 
p.9 Strategic intuition puts leaps of human achievement within the grasp of all human beings - of people like you.
 
p.18 Step 1 of the scientific method is: look in the laboratories of other scientists. Step 2 is your own experiments, or "experience" as [Roger] Bacon [the first scholar in Europe to write about the scientific method, circa 1267] calls it. Step 3 is your reason.
 
p.19 Observation and reason are certainly important to science, but the achievements of other scientists come first. Scientists borrow from other scientists as the first step in their own discoveries, over and over, down through the ages.
 
p.19 So scientific advance does not come about by a leap of thought to a new theory, but rather from combining specific achievements that lead to a theory, which explains them. It's an act of combination, not imagination. Specifically, it's the selective recombination of previous elements into a new whole. Pieces of the past come together to make a new future.
 
p.46 [research psychologist Gary] Klein notes this pattern among experts in general. They do not set a goal first and then plan activities to reach the goal. Instead, the actions and goal come together:
     What triggers active problem-solving is the ability to recognize when a goal is reachable... There must be an experiential ability to judge the solvability of problems prior to working on them. Experience lets us recognize the existence of opportunities. When the opportunity is recognized, the problem solver working out its implications is looking for a way to make good use of it, trying to shape it into a reasonable goal.
 
p.60 We now understand what von Clausewitz tells us about coup d'oeil [ a French phrase meaning 'a glance of the eye']. He explains in four steps how coup d'oeil happens: examples from history, presence of mind, the flash of insight itself, and resolution.
 
p.63 [Napoleon quote] "The art of war consists, with a numerically inferior army, in always having larger forces than the enemy at the point which must be attacked or defended... it is an intuitive way of acting which properly constitutes the genius of war."
 Napoleon wanted superior strength wherever he fought the battle. That was his decisive point. He did not set out an objective point and march his army to it.
 
p.99 Page and Brin [founders of Google] did not invent AltaVista, academic citations, data mining, and Overture [search engine company which presented advertisements in simple lists rather than in banner ads], but they were the ones who combined them, over four years in a series of flashes of insight.
 
p.100 New ideas come from old ones. What is needed is not permanent revolution but permanent evolution, where you constantly search for a better combination.
 
p.102 [Steve Jobs quoted] Creativity is just connecting things. When you ask creative people how they did something, they feel a little guilty because they didn't really do it, they just saw something. It seemed obvious to them after a while. That's because they were able to connect experiences they've had and synthesize new things.
 
p.102 The lesson for strategic innovation is simply to take what you find: you don't go looking for a revolutionary idea and you're not disappointed when what you find is less than revolutionary.
 
p.121-122 You cannot develop a perfect strategic plan... The plan serves as an orienting vision which helps people and programs keep moving toward agreed-upon goals.
 
p.152 Innovation comes through creative combination, by bringing past elements together in a new and useful way.

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