Copyright (c) 2013 John L. Jerz

Think Like a Grandmaster (Kotov, 1971, 1995)

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The Case for Using Probabilistic Knowledge in a Computer Chess Program (John L. Jerz)
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Few books have had as much impact on chess literature as Think Like a Grandmaster... This is a remarkable book. It will make the average player understand how a grandmaster thinks - and even more important, how he works, and it will show any player how he can think and play a lot better than he does..."

p.16 When I revealed that I was writing a book to tell all that I knew about analysis, based on what I had learned from other grandmasters and what I had discovered myself, I was rewarded yet again by applause. I came to realise that players even in high grades need such guidance. Then I said jokingly, "Botvinnik is working hard at trying to make a computer play chess as well as a human being, so let me teach human beings to analyse with the accuracy of a machine."
 
p.17 Practice has shown that only a few players have mastered the technique of analysis; even highly rated players are lacking in this respect.
 
p.19 Having examined the games of other players, particularly masters, and read the occasional comments on this point that appeared in game annotations, I became even more convinced that the ability to analyse clearly a sufficient number of variations so as to clarify the position was the basic condition for success... How should one go about this training?...I chose a method which seemed to me the most rational...I selected from tournament books those games in which great complications had arisen. Then I played them through on a board but when I reached the crucial point where there were the greatest complications and the largest number of possible variations I stopped reading the notes. I either put aside the book or covered the page with a sheet of paper and set myself the task of thinking long and hard so as to analyse all the possible variations...I would sometimes write down the variations I had examined and then I would compare them with those of the annotator... Naturally I analysed without moving the pieces so as to make it just like a tournament game... In this fashion I examined a large number of very tricky and complicated positions.
 
p.24 Three factors guarantee finding the right move. They are: an accurate analysis of all variations that can be logically considered, confidence that you have taken account of all the best moves and strict economy in thinking time.
 
p.44 A grandmaster is obligated to examine all the candidate moves in a given position.
 
p.68 When you have finished analysing all the variations and gone along all the branches of the tree of analysis, you must first of all write the move down on your score sheet before you play it... You should write the move down in the long form... Every figure, every letter should be written very clearly and carefully... Spend another minute looking at the position.. and look at the position through the eyes of a patzer.
 
p.83 Steinitz and his successors introduced the following concepts about the basic elements of a chess position:
 
1. Open lines and diagonals
2. Pawn structure and weak points
3. Piece position
4. Space and the centre
 
They also considered the possession of the two bishops as a real factor in guaranteeing an overall advantage, though this particular question, more than any other, is today a controversial one.
 
p.147 One factor is always present in all a grandmaster does. He always takes account of it when planning for the immediate or the distant future. This factor is the pawn formation in the centre. The method of play to be adopted depends crucially on this pawn formation and we shall consider the various types of central formation and advise on the appropriate method of play for each.
 
p.155 We have now dealt with the three fundamental elements which constitute mastery of the game of chess: these are analysis of variations, positional assessment and planning. In the last part of the book we will go on to examine the important subject of endgame technique...

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