Copyright (c) 2013 John L. Jerz

George Berkeley
Home
A Proposed Heuristic for a Computer Chess Program (John L. Jerz)
Problem Solving and the Gathering of Diagnostic Information (John L. Jerz)
A Concept of Strategy (John L. Jerz)
Books/Articles I am Reading
Quotes from References of Interest
Satire/ Play
Viva La Vida
Quotes on Thinking
Quotes on Planning
Quotes on Strategy
Quotes Concerning Problem Solving
Computer Chess
Chess Analysis
Early Computers/ New Computers
Problem Solving/ Creativity
Game Theory
Favorite Links
About Me
Additional Notes
The Case for Using Probabilistic Knowledge in a Computer Chess Program (John L. Jerz)
Resilience in Man and Machine

berkeley.jpg
George Berkeley (1685 -1753)

George Berkeley (12 March 1685 – 14 January 1753), also known as Bishop Berkeley (Bishop of Cloyne), was an Anglo-Irish philosopher whose primary achievement was the advancement of a theory he called "immaterialism" (later referred to as "subjective idealism" by others). This theory contends that individuals can only know directly sensations and ideas of objects, not abstractions  such as "matter". The theory also contends that ideas are dependent upon being perceived by minds for their very existence, a belief that became immortalized in the dictum, "Esse est percipi" ("To be  is to be perceived"). His most widely-read works are A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (1710) and Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous (1713), in which the characters Philonous and Hylas represent Berkeley himself and his older contemporary John Locke. In 1734, he published The Analyst, a critique of the foundations of infinitesimal calculus, which was influential in the development of mathematics.

[A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge, Berkeley, 1710]
 
iii-iv I had no inclination... to trouble the reader with large volumes. What I have done was rather with the view of giving hints to thinking men, who have leisure and curiosity to go to the bottom of things, and pursue them in their own minds. Two or three times reading these small tracts, and making what us read the occasion of thinking, would, I believe, render the whole familiar and easy to the the mind, and take off that shocking appearance which hath often been observed to attend speculative truths.'
 
vii 'I am not changing things into ideas,' he says, 'but rather ideas into things; since those immediate objects of perception, which according to you (Berkeley might have said, according to philosophers) are only appearances of things, I take to be the real things themselves... In short, you do not trust your senses; I do.'  [JLJ - for Berkeley, we must begin all philosophy with what the senses provide us - the senses produce the reality that we should be interested in. His starting point for his philosophy was what the plain dictates of his senses furnished.]
 
p.29 It is evident to any one who takes a survey of the objects of human knowledge, that they are either ideas actually imprinted on the senses; or else as are perceived by attending to the passions and operations of the mind; or lastly, ideas formed by help of memory and imagination - either compounding, dividing, or barely representing those originally perceived in the aforesaid ways. [JLJ - a great opening line. You might say that he knows knowledge, or has knowledge of knowledge.]
 
p.47 The ideas imprinted on the Senses by the Author of nature are called real things; and those excited in the imagination being less regular, vivid, and constant, are more properly termed ideas, or images of things, which they copy and represent.
 
p.82 Ideas imprinted on the senses are real things, or do really exist; this we do not deny
 
p.86 The plainest things in the world, those we are most intimately acquainted with and perfectly know, when they are considered in an abstract way, appear strangely difficult and incomprehensible..

Enter supporting content here