p.191 It is evident that the domain of the social scientist is constituted
precisely by the study of joint action and of the collectivities that engage in joint action... the joint action
of the collectivity is an interlinkage of the separate acts of the participants... joint action always has to undergo
a process of formation... each instance of it has to be formed anew.
p.193 any instance of joint action, whether newly formed or long
established, has necessarily arisen out of a background of previous actions of the participants. A new kind of joint
action never comes into existence apart from such a background. The participants involved in the formation of the new joint
action always bring to that formation the world of objects, the sets of meanings, and the schemes of interpretation that they
already possess. Thus, the new form of joint action always emerges out of and is connected with a context of previous
joint action. It cannot be understood apart from that context, one has to bring into one's consideration this linkage
with preceding forms of joint action. One is on treacherous and empirically invalid grounds if he thinks that any given form
of joint action can be sliced off from its historical linkage... instead of growing out of what went before... Joint
action not only represents a horizontal linkage, so to speak, of the activities of the participants, but also a vertical linkage
with previous joint action.
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