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My System (Nimzowitsch, 2007)

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One of The Three Best Chess Books in The World, February 26, 1997
Reviewer: A reader
I have a chess library that contains several hundred dollars worth of books. And looking at them there are three that I have learned more from than all the rest: MY SYSTEM by Aron Nimzowitsch, IDEAS BEHIND THE CHESS OPENINGS by Reuben Fine, and COLLE SYSTEM by George Koltanowski. To do justice to this book, and to understand what Nimzowitsch is saying in it, will require a commitment of both time and effort from the reader.
 
Don't pick this book up and expect to polish it off in a weekend 'cause this book is to The Chess World what Chemistry 101 is to Science. An aspiring chess player won't get anywhere without Nimzowitsch's concepts of: overprotection, centralization, open lines, surrender of the center, pawn structure, attacking strategies, defense strategies. Many International Grandmasters admit to cutting their teeth on this book.
 
Nimzowitsch's concepts on middlegame play are the bedrock upon which solid, effective chess skills are made. He instructs the reader on sound opening play and then moves into the middlegame and endgame phases in greater depth than does Fine (see above book). His approach to chess could be called scientific: his analysis of a position by its strong and weak points allows the reader to understand what to strive for and what to plan for when moving the pieces from one square to another. Moves are made for a reason; Nimzowitsch teaches those reasons.
 
This book won't make you a World Champion, but you won't become one without it. This is a must-have book

p.178 I maintain that positional play as such has nothing mysterious about it; any amateur who has studied my elements (in the first nine chapters) must find it easy to come to terms with this way of playing. All he has to do is:
 
1. get rid of the "weeds" which are strangling his thought process.
 
2. follow the rules laid down in what follows
 
p.178 A typical and widespread misconception on the part of the amateur we are speaking about starts from the idea that every single move must immediately achieve something; this means that he is always looking for moves which threaten something or which parry a threat by his opponent, and in doing so he totally neglects all other possible moves, such as waiting moves, or moves to reposition his pieces, etc. We must really insist that this way of looking at things is quite wrong. On the whole, positional moves are neither threats nor defensive moves; the way I see things, it is much more a question of moves which are intended, in the wider sense, to consolidate our position and therefore it is necessary to bring our own pieces into contact with the squares which are strategically important for us or for our opponent (see later under the headings "the struggle against freeing moves by your opponent" and "overprotection").
 
p.183 Next to prophylaxis [anticipation of problems], the idea of the "general mobility" of the pawn mass constitutes one of the main pillars of my teachings on positional play... It is extremely important to strive for mobility (of the pawn mass) since a mobile mass can have a crushing effect because of its lust to expand... So when talking about a mobile pawn mass, what we need is a general mobility of the mass, not so much that each and every pawn should in itself be mobile.
 
p.200 What is important for positional play is not attack, nor even defence, but only consolidation!

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